What does IAM core activities include?

What does IAM core activities include?

• A. Data backup, disaster recovery, and uptime.
• B. User interface design.
• C. Authentication, authorization, and auditing.
• D. Network routing.

Answer: (C)

Identity and access management focuses on confirming identities, controlling access to resources, and recording access activity. The three activities—authentication, authorization, and auditing—form its essential set. Authentication verifies who the user is, using methods like passwords, tokens, biometrics, or multifactor authentication. Authorization determines what resources or actions an authenticated user is allowed to access based on roles, permissions, or policies. Auditing logs who accessed what, when, and what actions were taken, providing accountability and supporting security monitoring and compliance. Other options fall outside IAM: data backup, disaster recovery, and uptime relate to data protection and service continuity rather than managing user identities and access; user interface design is about how users interact with the system; network routing concerns directing traffic.

Identity and access management focuses on confirming identities, controlling access to resources, and recording access activity. The three activities—authentication, authorization, and auditing—form its essential set. Authentication verifies who the user is, using methods like passwords, tokens, biometrics, or multifactor authentication. Authorization determines what resources or actions an authenticated user is allowed to access based on roles, permissions, or policies. Auditing logs who accessed what, when, and what actions were taken, providing accountability and supporting security monitoring and compliance.

Other options fall outside IAM: data backup, disaster recovery, and uptime relate to data protection and service continuity rather than managing user identities and access; user interface design is about how users interact with the system; network routing concerns directing traffic.